Sort by
Relevancy

Free Stories

85%
BANGING AROUND BANGKOK
BANGING AROUND BANGKOK: THE AMOROUS ADVENTURES OF CAITLIN "MEOW" MORRISON after living and working in Thailand/SE Asia for many years i decided to write an erotic story based on some of the people i have known, venues and places i have been, and the P4P night-scene where i spent way too much... Read full Story
bkkldby 2019-06-17 14,110 first time Teen (18+) Amateur Group Sex Big Tits Cumshot Outdoor Bareback Blowjob Big Cock Asian lesbian public place
72%
Wie sich schlagartig mein Sex Leben änderte... Teil 1
ich war nun schon einige Zeit heimlicher Crossdresser. Nie wurde ich von meiner Freundin erwischt, auch wenn es manchmal wirklich knapp war! Ich hatte ein sicheres Versteck für meine schönen Sachen und meine Sextoys und konnte hin und wieder meine geheime Neigung ausleben wenn sie nicht da war.Trotz... Read full Story
Holly Swallow 2019-03-20 7,781 Stockings Small Tits Crossdresser Amateur Group Sex Cumshot Fetish threesome Blowjob blonde gangbang domination Interracial Sex Toys humiliation Homemade sissy girlfriend chastity cage Ass to Mouth cum in mouth chastity sissy amateur crossdresser fendom
100%
Gemini Sluts and Gang
My good friend Renee and I had set up a double date gang bang for tonight now that she was finally out of the closet and ready. She has decided that life is too short to remain in the closet and miss out on all the fun. Renee and I have so much in common. Besides loving sex, we both have a fetish f... Read full Story
Regina10 2021-04-09 4,471 Group Sex Big Tits Cumshot Bareback Fetish Blowjob blonde gangbang Lingerie Guy Fucks Shemale Ass to Mouth cum in mouth
100%
Hung Trans Lesbians Fuck Two Ladyboys
Note 1: If you like Transsexuals, Trans Lesbians, Asian Ladyboys, Big Cocks, Extreme Cock Sucking, Anal Fucking, Anal Fisting, Semen Swallowing, Role Play, Orgies, BDSM, Cock Sounding and Foot Fetish this story is for you. Note 2: All the characters are over 21. The names are fictitious, but some... Read full Story
darrell 2022-01-03 4,346 Group Sex Big Tits Cumshot Bareback Fetish Blowjob Big Cock Asian Ladyboy Sex Toys Mature cum in mouth shemale + shemale
100%
Alessia Travestita Hung Mature Blonde British Porn Star
Alessia Travestita Hung Mature Blonde British Porn Star If you like Transexuals, big cocks, bondage, domination, deep throat, fisting, spit roast, 69, ass fucking, cum swallowing and big loads this story is for you. If not don’t bother reading. If you like my story please leave comments and ... Read full Story
darrell 2022-01-03 4,655 Group Sex Cumshot Bareback Shemale Fucks Guy Blowjob Big Cock gangbang domination Sex Toys Mature cum in mouth shemale + shemale
88%
JoHannas Trainingsprogramm - Teil 2
Hi, der Fick-Trainings-Tag rückt näher ! Mir juckt schon der Arsch ! Das letzte Training war vor einer Woche und ich hab jeden Tag mit Freuden daran gedacht. Ich träume vom Schwanz lutschen ! Ich werde ganz wuschig und geil wenn ich an die feinen steifen Schwänze denke, die sich mir entgegenstrecken... Read full Story
JoHannaSatin 2019-10-30 5,919 Crossdresser Amateur Group Sex Big Tits Cumshot Bareback Fetish Blowjob Big Cock gangbang Lingerie domination cum in mouth
100%
My TV Sex Adventures Hot time in the Gurl&#
After sucking off the custodian of the offices next door I went back to the club. I was seriously disappointed. I loved how big and hard his dick was and I really wanted a serious cock like his to fuck. I got back into the club with only a knowing grin and a chuckle from the guy at the door. He was... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-07-05 3,878 Group Sex Cumshot sucking Interracial
50%
C'EST LA PATRONNE ⚧️ ⚧️
Le rêve est mort. L'écriture était ma passion, mais cela n'a jamais servi à rien. La réalité a une mauvaise façon de vous rattraper, déchiquetant vos désirs dans son sillage. Ce cycle d'épargne et de vie de ces économies s'est progressivement révélé intenable et maintenant, à vingt-cinq ans, j'ai... Read full Story
Femboy 2021 2023-03-30 1,257 Big Tits Cumshot Creampie Blowjob Big Cock domination cum in mouth analsex femme plus âgée Futanari futa sur femme
100%
A Schoolgirl Story Chapter 2
I must apologise for the amount of time that it has taken for the second chapter of this story to come out. I have to admit that I had kind of abandoned it, but all your lovely feedback comments made me decide that I couldn't leave this one hanging. So thank you to everyone who wanted more of Wendy,... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-06-05 8,514 Group Sex Cumshot oral sex assfucking
100%
Meeting Amanda
I’m a happily married man. My wife Tess and I have been together since we were teenagers. We were each other’s first real lovers and being in our mid-thirties by now, we still madly in love with each other. Tess and I always are very honest and open to each other. Both in normal life and sexual... Read full Story
rforasht 2022-07-20 7,431 Big Tits Cumshot Shemale Fucks Guy threesome blonde Big Cock Lingerie Shemale and Girl redhead Homemade Shemale fucks couple
100%
Best trip to the mountains
I was driving out to the hills for some solo camping. I was alone since all of my friends had quit on me at the last minute, but i figured i'd just enjoy nature while i had the chance. I was almost through with the four hour drive, and noticed fewer and fewer cars as i got closer to the site. Onc... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-03-04 3,896 anal shemales Group Sex oral
80%
Career Shift
Receptions are not my favourite things in the world to attend. I don't mingle and 'rub elbows' like agents and sales people do. I usually end up at the bar drinking alone, looking at all the phoney people. I am a writer, a sports column writer more specifically. The magazine that I write for is one ... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-03-06 5,778 Group Sex Blowjob fingering orgasms
100%
The Invitation
"You see, we have to come up with something that would be so embarrassing for you that there is no way that you would ever show those pictures of me to anyone, regardless of how d***k you got, or how horny you got or how pissed off at me you were,” Sally went on. “Something that wou... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-03-20 6,111 Group Sex crossdressing feminization
100%
Fender Bender Chapter 9
My name is Robert, I have been cross dressing since I was 14. I turned 18 last summer and this story takes place during my senior year in High School. I am 5'9" 160 pounds, blonde hair and blue eyes. When I am dressed I call myself Vicki. __________ I had met Julie at a recent party. Well... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-07-27 3,418 Group Sex Cumshot Sex Toys
50%
Dirty Tranny gang bang
Deep breath Charlotte, step into the night air and strut your stuff girl. This is what I was born to do; I snuggle into my short white fleecy coat as my 5” platform heels click on the pavement. Glancing down I can see my shapely stocking clad legs and, the all important, ankle bracelet glit... Read full Story
shemale lover 2011-12-27 4,719 anal shemales Group Sex
66%
Dirty Business Trip
Chapter 1: The Transsexual Hotel Encounter "Yes, I am checking in," I said, putting my credit card on the desk. The woman behind the desk took the card and looked at the name. She was about 5 feet 10 inches tall with dark black hair and brown eyes. Her skin was beautifully tanned and he... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-09-26 12,831 Group Sex Cumshot shemale oral
92%
MY Party Favor Fantasy
My Party Favor Fantasy A fictional story built around an old fantasy of mine I ran a notice on one of those sex sites that said” Help me fulfill my fantasy and I bet we take care of some of yours also. Hi there, I am Penny and I am a total bottom trans w... Read full Story
pennypenny 2019-01-08 7,272 Stockings Crossdresser Group Sex Cumshot Masturbation Bareback Creampie Fetish threesome Blowjob Big Cock gangbang Lingerie redhead domination Guy Fucks Shemale Sex Toys Ass to Mouth cum in mouth double anal
100%
Steve
So on AFF, I used to be gold but guys will just hit you up, sooo I got hit up by an 8in boy. Wasn't sure I'd want to prep up an 8 so I didn't get all ripped up, but nice profile and a fucks a fuck sometimes. What to wear to get cum in tonight? Still pretty warm, I'll go mini with tighter leotard (mo... Read full Story
smtmsbrianne 2020-09-16 3,534 Crossdresser Amateur Group Sex Cumshot Outdoor Bareback Creampie Big Cock gangbang redhead Guy Fucks Shemale Ass to Mouth cum in mouth
100%
Fulfilling A Girl's Male Fantasy Part 2
Since our first meeting had gone so well, Jennifer and I started going out together. Other than the fact that in the bedroom I was the "man" only about half the time, it was a fairly normal relationship, apart from possibly being even more open with each other about our desires. One day a ... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-04-04 4,392 Stockings anal sex Group Sex Blowjob
100%
Life's a Beach
Turn right at the light. Jen said. Tom turned to look at his girlfriend as he obeyed. Her long brown hair was up in a ponytail, exposing her elegant neck. She flashed him her radiant smile and winked at him with her beautiful green eyes. She wore very short shorts that showed off her long tan leg... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-05-10 3,981 Group Sex Cumshot sucking huge dick
100%
Big Surpise In Small Package
It was a Friday night and I was extremely horny and just my luck my girlfriend was out of town, but I wasn't horny for her I was craving cock. I knew I was bi for a long time and loved to have a nice hard cock to play with every once in awhile. So I decide to call my girlfriend to tell her I was goi... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-06-11 4,305 anal Group Sex Cumshot Blowjob
100%
Dottie's Back
Four weeks had passed since my first blowjob party. In that time, I had become obsessed with getting implants. The concept of being tit-fucked and wearing deep-cut tops without being concerned about the distinct line between my flesh and the fake boobs had become a constant fantasy of mine. After be... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-11-02 3,853 Group Sex Cumshot facial oral sex
75%
The journey down the Rabbit Hole...
Nearly 30 years, living a double life. Sneaking around on two Xwives, several girlfriends, all to play with men.Play,and play and play. Responding to personal adds in the paper at first, then I found the Bath House. Wow, to a closeted homophobic acting oilfield lifestyle kind of guy, who could hide ... Read full Story
badbadboi667 2020-11-24 3,257 Crossdresser Amateur Group Sex Cumshot Outdoor Bareback Blowjob Big Cock gangbang domination Homemade Ass to Mouth
100%
KING OF TRANNY CHASERS ENTRY 2
LAST YEAR TO CELEBRATE MY BIRTHDAY I DECIDED TO FULFILL ONE OF MY SEXUAL FANTASITES. I HAD BEEN WITH 2 CIS WOMEN SEVERAL TIMES BUT NEVER HAD I BEEN WITH 2 TRANNIES. MY BIRTHDAY WAS ON A FRIDAY SO I SPENT THAT DAY AND THE NEXT CELEBRATING WITH MY FAMILY AND GINA..THAT SUNDAY I SET UP AND PLANNE... Read full Story
Ghostface drillah 2024-07-04 981 anal Amateur Group Sex Big Tits Cumshot Shemale Fucks Guy Fetish Big Cock Guy Fucks Shemale big ass Homemade Ass to Mouth shemale fucks shemale
100%
Hermaphrodite gang bang park
INTERSEX GANG BANG THIS STORY IS 80% TRUE. I DID NOT CHANGE VERY MUCH OF IT I'm intersex. The medical term used to be “Hermaphrodite.” They even distinguished a “True Hermaphrodite” from “Pseudo Hermaphrodite.” A “True Hermaphrodite has an &ldquo... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-06-07 5,313 hardcore Group Sex Cumshot
100%
A Wife Comes Around Chapter 2
I caught my breath after my wonderful experience, as we were all around the table now commenting on my orgasm. I sipped my drink and exclaimed that was the best orgasm I've ever had. It was getting late now and I had to get going. I put the sopping panty in my bag and thanked everyone. About a mo... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-07-25 4,101 Group Sex Cumshot oral
50%
Freak House Superstar Come Fest
Kiki and Ty Blaze were doing their thing. They were living on their love and passion, literally. The couple had taken their love, passion and desire to please one another and turned it into their livelihood. They had become stars in the world of underground porn. Their production studio, Nasty Nigga... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-02-01 6,336 anal shemales Group Sex
87%
TO BE OR NOT TO BE – PART 1
TO BE OR NOT TO BE – PART 1 by Spanky de Bautumn This is a story about how taking a play to New York City changed people's lives. A transgender coming of age story. I was born Harold Stanley Dayes, not a great name for a kid growing up. I know my parents loved me, but Harold was my mom's dad a... Read full Story
SpankydeBautumn 2021-02-22 3,856 Crossdresser Amateur Group Sex Cumshot Fetish threesome Blowjob Ladyboy Lingerie Shemale and Girl cum in mouth
100%
Big Dick Alessia Visits Dallas
Alessia Hung Mature MILF travels to visit a Big Dicked Man and his Sexy Household If you like Transexuals, big cocks, bondage, BBWs, big clits, deep throat, fisting, 69, ass fucking, sounding, piercing, cum swallowing and big loads this story is for you. If not don't bother reading. If you fav... Read full Story
darrell 2022-04-20 4,345 Group Sex Cumshot Shemale Fucks Guy Blowjob blonde Big Cock Asian Shemale and Girl Sex Toys Mature Ass to Mouth shemale + shemale
100%
Threeway Heaven
Times were tough and I took a job as a bouncer in clubs on weekends. It was a pretty boring job most nights, and frustrating having to deal with drunks all the time, so my boss sent me out to a gay club for a change of pace. Also, I was one of his few workers who wasn't homophobic, and therefore les... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-05-10 3,226 Group Sex Cumshot sucking fingering
100%
Reshooting the Scene, Chapter 1
I have been a porn aficionado since I was a teenager. My first dabblings were with Hustler magazine and a *very* hardcore mini-novel called “Her Busted Asshole,” which told the raunchy story of Ginny Cummings’ sexual coming of age. In addition to the very graphic story, it had full color glossy p... Read full Story
Lovelace 2021-06-07 4,532 Bareback threesome Blowjob blonde Big Cock Sex Toys Ass to Mouth
66%
Trannies in Space
There was no spaceport on Jansen's Planet. There had been, but whatever calamity had befallen the world generations ago had also destroyed its port. It was one of so many planets out in the Barrens that had fallen on hard times. So Dekker set down the Barnabas in a clearing in the forest, a remna... Read full Story
ASSEaster5678 2019-01-25 12,189 Shemale Fucks Guy Guy Fucks Shemale Sex Toys space robots
100%
HOW ONE PEEPING TOM MORNING TURNED ME INTO A SHEMALE SISSY BITCH
It was while cutting across his back trailer park lawn around 7pm on misty July Saturday evening, when I first discovered that Mr. Parker was really a fag. How else could you describe a man wearing a long blonde wig on his head while below he wore only a large somehow stuffed pink lacey woman's bra ... Read full Story
CDDIXIE4U 2019-01-08 13,886 Teen (18+) Crossdresser Amateur Cumshot Masturbation Blowjob Big Cock Ladyboy Lingerie domination Guy Fucks Shemale Homemade Compilation Vintage cum in mouth
96%
Family Frolic
FRIDAY My sister and her husband wanted to take a few weeks off in the sun and asked me to look after their kids for a while. I'd move out of my tiny apartment and into their house for the duration. As I was still living off my severance and they had a nice spread with an indoor pool and a h... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-01-14 30,963 strapon porn
100%
FORMATION D'AMOUR ⚧️ 💗 ⚧️
Kyla essuya la sueur de ses yeux, puis essuya le liquide de sa main, tout en s'appuyant sur son balai. Ce putain de jour était trop chaud, bien trop chaud. Elle regarda autour d'elle : le vestiaire vide était complètement immobile, attendant patiemment d'être nettoyé, son air saturé de l'odeur de... Read full Story
Femboy 2021 2023-02-17 960 Cumshot Shemale Fucks Guy Fetish Blowjob Big Cock Futanari cum in mouth
95%
T-Girl University
Jason was apprehensive about starting college, as any freshman would be. His high school girlfriend, Becky, whom he loved dearly, was going to a different college on the opposite side of the country. They had to promised to stay together but Jason was worried; there would be a lot of temptation for ... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-09-05 14,816 Cumshot Masturbation Blowjob ass licking redhead
91%
HOW MY AUNT AND SISSY NEPHEW CHANGED MY LIFE FOREVER! (fictional
It was the very first night of my month long North Carolina July summer vacation stay when my Aunt Meg suddenly entered the bedroom that I was temporarily sharing with my younger cousin Rudy. Being so openly effeminine in his body language,voice and looks, I had already planted such dirty thoughts ... Read full Story
CDDIXIE4U 2019-01-08 33,809 Teen (18+) Crossdresser Cumshot Masturbation Bareback Shemale Fucks Guy Fetish Blowjob Big Cock Ladyboy Lingerie domination Homemade Compilation cum in mouth shemale + shemale
60%
Brotherly Love, Sisterly Love Chapter 2
"RACHEL" My twin sister, and sometime brother, and I had been experimenting sexually with each other and crossdressing together for around a month, growing to love and to perfect our new feminine personas until they became the ones we thought of as our true selves. Whenever our parents ... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-09-28 6,581 Cumshot Fetish oral sex cum swallowing
44%
Gargantua
Women do not have penises or testicles. These sex organs are specific to men. As the boy in Kindergarten Cop demonstrates, even young children are aware of this most fundamental fact of life. However, in the genre of erotic fantasy art known as futanari, hermaphroditic "dickgirls" defy nat... Read full Story
shemale lover 2011-09-12 7,671 Futanari dickgirl big cocks
100%
The Game 2
That next morning again Ada and I went down for breakfast and the table was smaller, It wasn't as grand as it had once been and to every guy at the table was now at least two girls. We had our normal breakfast and for once there seemed to be a little more chat between everyone, I think after bei... Read full Story
chris1989r 2022-01-24 4,439 Amateur Cumshot Bareback Shemale Fucks Guy Blowjob blonde Big Cock Asian domination Guy Fucks Shemale Ass to Mouth cum in mouth shemale + shemale
100%
The Trip Part 3
I soaked in the tub for close to an hour, thinking about my predicament, it was only the second day of the trip, I figured if I was going to get through the week then I just had to resign myself and do whatever Joe asked of me, sex is just sex, I reasoned, it doesn’t matter who or how many peo... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-05-20 3,633 anal sex Cumshot oral sex
100%
Betrayed Chapter 4
I really wasn't surprised when Dianna directed me into the parking lot at Ringers. It was only a few blocks across town from my new home; a five-minute drive, if the traffic wasn't killing at the time. Consciously, it had not been a factor in my decision to take the new place. Sub-consciously... wel... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-05-29 5,075 Cumshot orgasm condom sex
100%
Angel Chapter 6
This is an entry in the Literotica Winter Holiday Contest, and is part of an ongoing series on the life of Angel Jones, a beautiful young T-girl in London. For more detailed information on her and on the other characters who appear in this story, please see previous episodes. Angel Jones was uns... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-12-01 4,248 Cumshot oral tgirl
50%
OH, FRERE! ⚧️ ⚧️
C'était le début de la séance avec le psychiatre. La femme aux cheveux argentés avec de petites lunettes de lecture à monture écrivait déjà dans son carnet. J'ai admiré son choix de mode d'un élégant tailleur-jupe gris avec un chemisier blanc. Ses simples escarpins noirs étaient élégants et montraie... Read full Story
Femboy 2021 2023-03-25 958 Stockings Cumshot Blowjob Big Cock Lingerie Interracial Sex Toys cum in mouth poule mouillé poule mouillée et fille forcé anal
100%
Birthday Present
Chapter 1 "What would you like for your birthday?" my wife asked. "An unforgettable sex session" I answered, jesting. "Is that right? Well, we'll see" came the reply. I forgot all about the exchange and nothing else was said about my birthday. The day arrive... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-06-16 14,159 Cumshot Fetish orgasm oral sex
100%
Fender Bender Chapter 6
My name is Robert, but when I am dressed I call myself Vicki. I am 5'9" 160 pounds, blonde hair and blue eyes. I had just turned 18. Mom and Curt had been home form their vacation for almost a week and I hated it. Sure I was glad to see my Mom but with them around I had to revert back to bei... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-07-26 3,368 Cumshot oral sex cum swallowing sissy
50%
Eric...a
There was no doubt that this was going to be my last baseball game in organized ball. I knew that after high school I would not get a chance to play anywhere else, save for the drunken beer league down the line. I was an average player who played for a small school. I played second base. We were los... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-04-18 5,795 first time anal sex jerking off crossdressing
100%
Beefy Buns
It's hard to get good help. Probably, that's true in any business, but it's especially difficult to find decent employees in the fast food racket. Believe me; I've tried. I manage the local Beefy Buns franchise--burgers, fries, and shakes is our mainstay, but the menu also features fish and chick... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-04-22 6,114 anal sex Creampie blonde shemale
100%
Being taught a lesson .......... I think!
How did I end up on my back in my own bed, legs straight up with my ankles over her shoulders, ready to have my ass fucked from a lost bet? A bet that Alma clearly cheated at as we discover. I was off to Thailand for a 16 week course in Thai massage at a school recommended highly by a friend I ha... Read full Story
Curious_billy 2023-11-12 8,231 anal Amateur Group Sex Bareback Creampie Shemale Fucks Guy threesome Big Cock domination Homemade Vintage cum in mouth
100%
Jo, Shemale Goddess! Part 1
Jo plumped the cushion and carefully positioned it until it was precisely at the right angle. Nothing less than perfection would do. Ricki, her friend of twelve years was coming to stay overnight and she would notice if the tiniest thing was out of place. An impatient knock on the door signalled ... Read full Story
shemale lover 2011-09-04 5,469 anal sex sucking shemale
33%
Click, click, click....
Click, click, click…the sound of high heels contacting a hard surface has always attracted and aroused me. Whether it’s on tile floors in a hallway, the concrete of a parking ramp or the asphalt of a mall lot, I turn in anticipation to drink in some pleasing eye candy. How short will th... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-06-09 5,289 anal Cumshot oral deepthroating
60%
The Clinic
I got out of my cab and looked up at the Clinic. It was a small, nondescript hospital. I was still pretty nervous about this treatment since I wasn't even sure of the details. But it was either this or go under the knife. This problem had to be dealt with. I picked up my bag and went into the lobby.... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-05-02 5,903 Cumshot Big Cock jerking off oral sex cum swallowing
100%
TO BE OR NOT TO BE – PART 2
TO BE OR NOT TO BE – PART 2 by Spanky de Bautumn Part 1. Sunny, Mel, and Shari learn they are going to New York to perform a play off Broadway and are really excited about it. Being a small troupe, we unseen members had to wear many hats. Unfortunately, there was just the two of us, Joe Donn... Read full Story
SpankydeBautumn 2021-02-22 3,643 Small Tits Crossdresser Cumshot Bareback Blowjob Big Cock Lingerie Guy Fucks Shemale Interracial cum in mouth
100%
A Discovery
The booze and caffiene had turned from a warm buzz into a slightly annoying headache in Miles' psyche. He watched as his live-in girlfriend Mary danced and ground against a tall blonde that could have been her younger sister. Club Inferno was at the point of orgasmic rush when the standing room only... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-04-29 4,204 Cumshot shemale Big Cock oral sex
100%
Fifties Housewife After the Party
I had not fallen asleep after Darren had, exhausted, after the party and the incredible lovemaking we had shared. I just couldn't come down from the high and emotions of the whole direction we had taken. I was lying spooned against him, his warm cock nestled warmly against my ass. My nightgown seeme... Read full Story
shemale lover 2012-08-03 3,544 anal sex Cumshot spanking
88%
Purple Kiss, part 1
It happened during a week long trip for work. By the third night in a strange city I had grown tired of the hotel bar and broke away from my work colleagues for change of scenery. I told my coworkers that I was going to bed then quickly made my escape. The night was warm so I decided to take my o... Read full Story
Transadmirer 2016-01-02 10,089 Creampie Shemale Fucks Guy Fetish cum domination gangbang sex